BackStage

Warning: classical music can be habit-forming (part II)

Warning: classical music can be habit-forming (part II)

Wed, 6/17/2009 - 12:55pm — Jen Glagov
Jun 17, 2009

It was a crisp fall Friday evening my freshman year in college, and I was at Handel’s Messiah. No, not a frat party (and there were plenty of those), nor eating the umpteenth pizza with friends (I probably did that later)—a nearly three-hour long oratorio. But I couldn’t convince any of my friends to go, even though this was several…okay, I’ll say it…decades ago when arts education in the schools was supposedly better. So why was I there? Not because the University of Michigan Choral Society figured out how to capture my attention with clever marketing, but because for me, attending and participating in classical music was already an established habit.

I found myself thinking about this last week during the national conference of the League of American Orchestras, which happened to take place in Chicago this year. Lots of smart people have come up with really great ideas for getting college students and twenty-somethings to classical concerts, ranging from pre-concert tailgate parties to changing repertoire to reflect more youthful tastes. In the midst of all the innovation, however, I kept thinking, “But wouldn’t it be simpler and possibly more effective to involve kids at a younger age?” If there were shorter, no-fuss, less expensive concerts that were specifically not “family events”—just regular programs that might be easier for kids to sit through because they weren’t late at night and two hours long—would people bring kids? And maybe, just maybe, would they come on a regular basis?
 
It’s often said that classical music is becoming increasingly irrelevant, but I don’t think it’s inherently so just because much of what we hear was written long ago. If that were true, I wouldn’t see such long lines at the Art Institute when I go to work. The concert setting itself, however, is an inhospitable climate for families. Concerts are long, they tend to be later in the evening, attendees are expected to be quiet, and dirty looks abound when children happen to kick the backs of seats—whether or not they’re five, eight, or eleven. So we segregate families instead: those with kids over eight who can meet the challenge can go to regular concerts, all others go to “family” events that are tooinvolved and off-mission to occur on a regular basis.
 
Not to return to the same subject over and over, but what I’m proposing is not a kids’ event per se, but a series of very simple “kids welcome” events that entail a tacit agreement that children will be there and they might not act perfectly. If we wait until kids are old enough to meet current standards of concert etiquette, it might be too late. Give families an opportunity to make classical music relevant on their own terms by simply making room for them in the audience. It just might become a habit.
 
What do you think—does enticing college students to concerts improve classical music’s odds of survival? Would you go to a concert even if you knew there was a chance you'd emerge with Cheerios in your hair? Any other thoughts to share before I move on to the next topic?

 

Comments

training children to "pay attention"???

Wow, now if you can figure that one out, PLEASE call Oprah, or Dr. Phil, every parent, teacher....well, just about all of humanity would love to be in the "know", then we could get to work on the adults! Now that's a big problem!

love this thought-provoking dialogue!

These comments are wonderful.
 
I think multi-media and crossover works can be very powerful if done thoughtfully. They're not as effective if done for meta-reasons such as marketing. I completely agree with both of you that there are lots of assumptions made about audiences' need for sensory stimulation, and that efforts to cross-pollinate merely to lure new patrons--especially younger ones--can be patronizing and lack sincerity.
 
Although it's been a while since I was a college student, I remember the feeling of liberation well. It was the first time in my life that I was introduced to nuances of social dynamics in a sophisticated way (especially through sociology and women's studies classes), and I was always on the lookout for hidden paradigms that I could defy. Younger people approach life in a much more straightforward way, and they're beautifully unaware of the criticisms leveled towards classical music. They listen to it on its own terms. My guess is that parents, relatives, and friends who enjoy classical repertoire might involve young kids more often, but the implicit message that classical music isn't entertaining and that you therefore need to make it palatable (or provide childcare) is discouraging. And the concert setting itself is difficult for anyone--kids or adults--who have difficulty sitting for long periods of time.
 
The truth is, I'm younger than the average classical music patron and I would love to go to more concerts. But I would rather do it with my child because I love being with him, not just because I can't find a babysitter. The current economic situation doesn't make risk-taking easy, but downtown organizations cater to the after-work crowd with short concerts at earlier times. Why not do the same for families?

Good thoughts

Wow, great blog post, and great comment from Anonymous! When I was a child, I always preferred "the real stuff," not watered-down programs meant for children. Now I'm a college student and I feel the same way. While I certainly appreciate student discounts on tickets, I find marketing and events geared toward college students are sometimes rather patronizing.

Classical music certainly isn't loosing relevance, but lack of accessible presentation can make it feel less relevant. Organizations need to present the music as the great art it is, but do so with careful attention to all of the details of the concert experience of a variety of ages. People may worry about childrens' concert behavior; but I've seen repeated, awful concert behavior from people who...um...aren't exactly young (that's the most PC way I can think to say it at the moment). How will children learn good concert etiquette if they never go the real concerts? I totally agree that early exposure to quality art is vital.

Since many concerts are not very accessible for families, there is a naturally resulting age gap in the audiences. The audience often ends up consisting of students (who pay discounted ticket prices), and elderly people who can afford to pay high ticket prices. Logistically and financially, most classical concerts are simple impractical for families with young children; the result is that the children AND their parents are not being consistently exposed to great music, decreasing their likelyhood of being regular audience members in the future.

If you want a smart audience, then treat your audience members like smart people. As Anonymous mentioned, there is too much technology-peddling happening in the arts. Of course multi-media can be helpful sometimes, but the audience MUST be trusted to engage the art as intelligent human beings. Any use of technology should be coherent and meaningful - not just a quick-fix way to get people's attention.

thanks for expanding on your previous blog!

"If we wait until kids meet current standards of concert etiquette, it might be too late." I think that's a critical point. Like a language, the understanding and appreciation of classical music - on an intuitive level - is acquired much more easily by children than by adults.
To carry the "language" metaphor a step further: Pretty much all the music in the public sphere these days - in advertising, on most TV shows, in the background at your local supermarket - is in a pop/rock idiom. (I'm old enough to remember when this wasn't the case!) We're surrounded by it, so that children are raised on it by default. They are comfortable, or fluent, in this idiom. When adults with this background hear classical music, it will be at least somewhat foreign to them. Even if they enjoy it, they will still feel more at home back in "pop-world." Hence, while some of us go to hear The Messiah as a matter of course, bringing our friends along remains a tough sell.
What to do?
One answer has to be arts education; another the kid-friendly concerts (not just kids' concerts!) already mentioned on this blog. I would mention one other way to address this. One particularly discouraging aspect of "pop-world" is the constant presence of video. It comes as no surprise that video is being brought in at artistic events, not as an art form but just as a kind of attention-grabber and -keeper. Andrew Patner recently decried this phenomenon in his review of a couple of local dance performances; though I didn't attend the performances in question, it was easy to recall similar experiences. We don't seem to trust that audiences - and not just children! - will be able to remain engaged with the work unless we throw some video at them. It's a self-fulfilling prophecy, of course. Early exposure to classical music will enable the child to learn that "language." Perhaps just as important is early exposure to one thing at a time, whether it's music, reading, painting, dance, etc. Let's train our children to pay attention, and not to expect or even require a big fancy show!

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